Accent test

How to pronounce reference

reference
/ˈrefərəns/
3 syllables, stress on the first

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There is a second pronunciation: /ˈrefrəns/.

Reference, sound by sound

/r/as in redThe tongue curls back and touches nothing. No tap, no trill.
/e/as in bedA short “e” as in “bed”; the mouth is slightly open.
/f/as in fiveUpper teeth on the lower lip, no voice.
/ər/as in birdLips relaxed, tongue in the middle of the mouth. Keep one steady sound.
/ə/as in cupA short, relaxed “uh”; the mouth is barely open.
/n/as in noTongue tip on the ridge behind the teeth, air through the nose.
/s/as in seeTongue tip near the ridge behind the teeth, a narrow stream of air.

In a sentence

This is a direct reference to his early works.

More words with the /r/ sound

Questions and answers

How do you pronounce reference?

Reference is pronounced /ˈrefərəns/ in American English. A second pronunciation, /ˈrefrəns/, is also used.

How many syllables are in reference?

Reference has 3 syllables.

Which syllable is stressed in reference?

The first syllable: /ˈrefərəns/.

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